Metformin Active Surveillance Trial in Low-Risk Prostate Cancer
Metformin did not significantly reduce the risk of disease progression compared with active surveillance in patients with low-risk prostate cancer.
Metformin did not significantly reduce the risk of disease progression compared with active surveillance in patients with low-risk prostate cancer.
For our radiation oncology colleagues, the addition of PSMA-directed therapy prior to stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) improved progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with oligometastatic prostate cancer. Two cycles of PSMA-directed therapy were administered before SBRT.
A new MMAI-derived digital pathology biomarker was trained and prospectively validated across multiple NRG/RTOG phase III trials, including RTOG 9202 (N=1,192), to predict which high-risk/locally advanced PCa patients benefit from LT-ADT vs ST-ADT with RT. In the overall cohort, LT-ADT reduced DM (17% vs 26% at 15 years) and DDM (15% vs 23% at 15 years), but this benefit was limited to biomarker-positive patients (DM: 19% vs 33%; DDM: 19% vs 30%), with no advantage seen in biomarker-negative patients (DM: 11% vs 11%; DDM: 9% vs 10%). This tool could allow about a third of our "high-risk" patients to avoid two extra years of ADT without compromising metastasis outcomes, while ensuring we intensify for those most likely to benefit. In short, this is a practical step toward personalizing ADT duration and sparing toxicity for a significant subset of our patients.
A 13% reduction in mortality was observed in the screening group, with an improved harm-benefit ratio. For every 456 men screened, one prostate cancer death was prevented. It is an easy and inexpensive test, though concerns remain regarding unnecessary biopsies and overtreatment.
Pasritamig was administered to patients who had received a median of four prior lines of systemic therapy. It was well tolerated, with manageable adverse events, making it suitable for outpatient administration. The treatment showed a median radiographic progression-free survival of 7.85 months, and 14 out of 33 participants achieved a ≥50% reduction in baseline PSA levels. So, stay tuned.
In patients with localized prostate cancer, predominantly low-risk and intermediate-risk disease, the long-term update reveals 13-year outcomes. Treatment failure occurred less frequently in men undergoing HIMRT (n = 13) compared with those undergoing CIMRT.
Another study showing the benefits of adding AR blocker to ADT. Improved PFs and suggestive improvement in OS, also less fatigue.
Less radiation is non-inferior, this is for low and intermediate-risk localized prostate cancer patients. Would like input from our radiation oncologists as to whether or not this adoptable?
Protons vs IMRT for localized prostate cancer showed no difference in outcome or quality of life. There will be longer f/u and other endpoints studied but the take-home message is that protons are not significantly better than photons.
Will we be replaced by AI? It seems that for radiologists, an AI system was better than the human counterpart in this study looking at prostate cancer diagnostic imaging. I doubt many of us would accept a solely computer-generated report, but this study highlights how AI may help as a supportive tool in the primary diagnostic setting. Of course, prospective validation will be needed.